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The women were advised to "remember that they were buying art, not metal and stone;" The history the monuments celebrated told only one side of the story, however—one that was "openly pro-Confederate", Upton argues. Furthermore, Confederate monuments were erected without the consent or even input of Southern African-Americans, who remembered the Civil War far differently, and who had no interest in honoring those who fought to keep them enslaved. According to Civil War historian Judith Giesberg, professor of history at Villanova University, "White supremacy is really what these statues represent." Homes for sale in Marshville, NC have a median listing home price of $249,900.
BaltimoreConfederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument , Mount Royal Avenue. Covered with red paint August 13, 2017. In 2015, marked with yellow paint saying "black lives matter". Benjamin Palmer School, named for a pro-slavery pastor influential in Louisiana's decision to secede and join the Confederacy, was renamed Lorraine V. Hansberry Elementary School, after the African-American playwright who wrote A Raisin in the Sun. AthensA portrait of Robert E. Lee was removed from a building on the campus of the University of Georgia by the Demosthenian Literary Society. On August 25, 2020, the Putnam County Commission voted 4–1 to move the monument to a location not yet determined.
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An August 2017 meeting of the Florida League of Mayors was devoted to the topic of what to do with Civil War monuments. In 2019, the Arkansas Legislature voted to replace Arkansas's statues; see above. Markers of the Jefferson Davis Highway, installed in Horton Plaza in 1926 and moved to the western sidewalk of the plaza following a 2016 renovation. Following the Unite the Right rally in Virginia, the San Diego City Council removed the plaque on August 16, 2017. MontgomeryThe statue of Robert E. Lee in front of the Robert E. Lee High School was removed on June 1, 2020. Four people were charged with felony criminal mischief.
Statue of Robert E. Lee in the Duke Chapel, Duke University. Installed in the 1930s in consultation with "an unnamed Vanderbilt University professor." Defaced in August 2017. After vandalism, removed August 19, 2017. The three Jefferson Davis Highway markers in the state were removed in 2018. Robert E. Lee monument – Erected in 1884. Statue atop a 60-foot column with 12-foot (3.7 m) on an earthen mound.
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Road removed and replaced with green space in 2017. St. LouisMemorial to the Confederate Dead , removed in June 2017 from Forest Park. It awaits a new home outside St. Louis City and County limits . The base of the CSA monument moved from Rockville, MD, to White's Ferry, MD. Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee Monument. On the northwestern side of the Wyman Park Dell, Charles Village, opposite the Baltimore Museum of Art, and just south of Homewood Campus of Johns Hopkins University .
CrestviewFlorida's Last Confederate Veteran Memorial, City Park . In 2015, ownership was transferred to trustees of Lundy's family and the memorial was moved to private property. Soon after, research determined the memorialized man had not been a veteran but had falsified his age to get veteran benefits. After the removal of the Confederate monument and flag, the park is now referred to as the "former Confederate Park." In 2019, the Arkansas Legislature voted to replace Arkansas's two statues in the National Statuary Hall Collection. A statue of white supremacist progressive era-Governor James Paul Clarke was also removed.
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The city tried to prevent individuals from flying Confederate flags on their own property, but a 1993 federal injunction blocked effort. In 2020, the Appomattox statue was removed. Dedicated to the Confederate dead and placed in the middle of the intersection of Washington and Prince Streets, in 2016 the mayor and city council voted unanimously for it to be moved to a museum. The statue was removed and put into storage in June 2020 by its owners, the United Daughters of the Confederacy.
MobileIn 2020, a statue of Confederate Navy Admiral Raphael Semmes removed from downtown on orders of Mayor Sandy Stimpson. The $25,000 fine was paid by July 10. Fort A. P. Hill, Virginia, would be renamed Fort Walker, in honor of Dr. Mary Edwards Walker, the first female Army surgeon. U.S. Marine CorpsIn February 2020, Marine Gen. David H. Berger ordered "the removal of all Confederate-related paraphernalia from Marine Corps installations." This includes all Confederate flags, bumper stickers, and "similar items". At the University of North Carolina–Chapel Hill, the plinth of Silent Sam and its plaques were removed on January 14, 2019, at the direction of Chancellor Carol Folt . Alabama's law, the Alabama Memorial Preservation Act, was passed in May 2017.
It was also displayed in its chambers and on the Senate letterhead. In the wake of the racially motivated Charleston shootings, the Senate voted in October 2015 to replace the confederate symbol with the Florida state flag. The new shield was in place in 2016. JacksonvilleFollowing a petition with 160,000 signatures, Nathan Bedford Forrest High School , originally an all-white school named in protest against school desegregation, renamed Westside High School in 2014 after decades of controversy. Confederate Memorial Hall, actually a brownstone row house at 1322 Vermont Avenue, just off Logan Circle.
The University of Virginia Board of Visitors voted unanimously to remove two plaques from the university's Rotunda that honored students and alumni who fought and died for the Confederacy in the Civil War. The University also agreed "to acknowledge a $1,000 gift in 1921 from the Ku Klux Klan and contribute the amount, adjusted for inflation, to a suitable cause." Jackson Park, named for Stonewall Jackson, was renamed Justice Park. In July 2018, it was renamed a second time, to Court Square Park. CharlottesvilleLee Park, the setting for an equestrian statue of Robert E. Lee, was renamed Emancipation Park on February 6, 2017. In July 2018 it was renamed again, to Market Street Park.
Some Southern states passed state laws restricting or prohibiting the removal or alteration of public monuments. Tom McCarthy, "Drive to call time on Confederate flag sweeps south – 150 years after civil war", The Guardian, June 23, 2015. Three Confederate monuments were removed from a city park in Daytona Beach Friday morning.
OrlandoConfederate "Johnny Reb" monument, Lake Eola Park. Erected in 1911 on Magnolia Avenue; moved to Lake Eola Park in 1917. Removed from the park to a public cemetery in 2017. On December 21, 2020, a statue of Robert E. Lee representing Virginia was removed to be replaced by a statue of civil rights activist Barbara Rose Johns.
Monument Ave, 2021On September 8, 2021, the Robert E. Lee Monument by Antonin MerciƩ was removed at the direction of the state government. Busts of Robert E. Lee and eight other Confederate leaders were removed from the Old House Chamber in the Virginia State Capitol building on July 23, 2020. Stonewall Jackson High School was renamed Unity Reed High School in 2020. ManassasStonewall Middle School was renamed Unity Braxton Middle School in 2020. On September 3, 2020, the Lexington City Council voted to rename Stonewall Jackson Cemetery to Oak Grove Cemetery.
After the University of North Carolina renamed Saunders Hall in 2014 , its Board of Trustees prohibited further renamings for 16 years. The "Second Annual International Take 'Em Down" conference was scheduled for March 22–24, 2019, in Jacksonville, Florida. It was "designed to commemorate, celebrate and strategically align Take 'Em Down efforts." The first conference was held March 22–24, 2018, in New Orleans. Trained craftsmen work together every step of the home building process to make sure we construct homes strong enough to last a lifetime.
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